This I learnt yesterday as I tried to put some example sentences into my Writing 101 presentation. But with some searching in the writing books I have on hand I found some. I also found some doozies in my own unedited writing back in 2007 when I first started to take writing seriously.
Check these out. I'd also love it if you could provide me with more "bad examples" also!
Unclear writing
“He noticed a large stain in the rug that was right in the
center.”
In referring to two male friends, Ralph and Joe: “He is
happy because he loves his wife.”
Long sentences
“Kim, a student at Central College, won the
lottery, and she is going to quit her job waitressing at Slab o’Beef, where she
has been working for the past three years.”
“Location can be a problem
for missionaries going on holidays, this depends on where someone is working, but if they are stressed
because of cross-cultural issues, it is challenging if they can't escape it,
just a little, when they go away for a break.” (from something I wrote last week!)
Flabby writing
“The mission is in the process of doing a survey of their
members.”
“What I didn’t initially realise was that I’d have to sleep
in the same cot as my son! Granted
it was a largish cot and I am not a largish person, but still…neither of us was
used to even being in the same room at night, let alone the same bed.” (Sometime I wrote some time ago.)
“Two or three times before in her life, she had fought winning
battles against cancer, and each time the Lord had healed her.”
"Macbeth was very ambitious. This led him to wish to become
king of Scotland. The witches told him that this wish of his would come true.
The king of Scotland at this time was Duncan. Encouraged by his wife, Macbeth
murdered Duncan He was thus enabled to succeed Duncan as king."
Avoid repetition
“English does not tolerate repetition of words. Repeating
words will just turn people off reading your writing. You will be surprised how
much improvement you can bring to your work by avoiding repetition.” (From
Indirect writing
“The fact that he had not succeeded.”
“He showed satisfaction as he took possession of his
well-earned reward.”
Multiple problems
A nice example from On Writing Well, by William Zinsser. This one has cliches, unclear phrases, and isn't written tightly.
Last February, Plainclothes Patrolman Frank Serpico knocked
at the door of a suspected Brooklyn heroin pusher. When the door opened a
crack, Serpico shouldered his way in only to be met by a .22-cal. pistol slug
crashing into his face. Somehow he survived, although there are still buzzing
fragments in his head, causing dizziness and permanent deafness in his left
ear. Almost as painful is the suspicion that he may well have been set up for
the shooting by other policemen. For Serpico, 35, has been waging a lonely,
four-year war against the routine and endemic corruption that he and others
claim is rife in the New York City police department. His efforts are now
sending shock waves through the ranks of New York’s finest. . . . Though the
impact of the commission’s upcoming report has yet to be felt, Serpico has
little hope that . . .
More examples
I'm still looking for examples for "Preachy writing" and "Unnecessarily complicated words and sentences." Any takers? My husband has promised me some examples from the latter category from his current reading for his Masters in Education.
The "multiple problems" paragraph might be a fun one to edit together as a group after you've taught them how to spot various problems and how to fix them. You could compare the group's final product to the edited version you've prepared ahead of time to see if there is more they can tighten up/fix.
ReplyDeletePreachy writing... Have you read "Little Women"? There were several times where I had to roll my eyes at the preaching, even though otherwise I like the story. I don't have a copy of the book on hand to look it up just now though.
Found this: http://ezinearticles.com/?Memoir-Writing---Four-Tips-For-Avoiding-Preachiness&id=4317463
ReplyDeleteThought it might help a little.
Try "Elsie Dinsmore" for preachy writing. Available free at Project Gutenberg. I'm enjoying reading the series at the moment, but I will confess to skipping some bits.
ReplyDeleteGood idea April. Editing someone else's work is a good way to help you improve your own.
ReplyDeleteWe listened to a bit of "The Swiss Family Robinson" while we were travelling, I couldn't believe how preachy it was, but not so much directly at the reader, however the father was always preaching at his kids, even for the smallest thing. He'd be shocked at our society today, methinks. It must have been an accepted style back then, though.
Nice link April!
ReplyDelete